SAWT BEIRUT INTERNATIONAL

| 19 April 2024, Friday |

Egypt economic growth this year seen quicker than government forecast

Egypt’s economy would expand 4.8% this fiscal year, quicker than the government had anticipated, but it won’t reach its projections over the next few years, according to a Reuters survey released on Wednesday.

The forecasts come after the International Monetary Fund approved last month a $3 billion financial rescue package that was requested after the conflict in Ukraine hurt tourism, increased commodity prices, and forced $20 billion worth of foreign investment out of Egypt’s financial systems.

Median forecasts in the Jan. 9-24 Reuters poll of 18 economists for the fiscal year ending on June 30 were above the 4.0% growth the government predicted in a Nov. 30 letter of intent to the IMF.

However, for the subsequent three years, the poll predicted growth of 4.5%, 5.3% and 5.4%, less than the government’s medium-term outlook.

“Over the medium term, as immediate pressures abate and with the implementation of our structural reform agenda, growth is projected to increase to between 5-1/2% and 6%,” the government said.

 

Callee Davis of Oxford Economics Africa doubted Egypt would reach that, as it was unlikely to raise as much funds as projected over the next four years through its privatisation drive. This would result in growth slowing to 1.4% this fiscal year and 3.0% over the medium term, Davis said.

“We also see government investment-driven growth slowing as infrastructure projects requiring dollar investment are put on the backburner,” she added.

The poll forecast annual urban consumer price inflation climbing to 13.4% in 2022/23 and 16.6% the following year before settling at 8.8% in 2024/25. This would put it back within the central bank’s target range of 5%-9%.

Egypt’s annual inflation rose to 21.3% in December, its highest in five years, the state statistics agency CAPMAS said this month, driven up by a weakening currency and import controls.

The Egyptian pound, which closed at 29.82 to the dollar on Tuesday, will strengthen to 26.24 per dollar by end-June 2023 but weaken again to 28.50 by June of the following year, the economists forecast.

Egypt has allowed its currency to depreciate against the dollar by nearly 50% over the last year after keeping it fixed for nearly two years.

The central bank’s overnight lending rate, currently at 17.25%, is expected to drop to 15.00% by end-June before declining to 9.75% by end-June 2026, the poll found.

    Source:
  • Reuters